Gerunds and infinitives are both forms of verbs, but they are used in different ways.
Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb, and they are used as nouns in a sentence. For example, "Running is good exercise" - "running" is a gerund used as the subject of the sentence.
Infinitives, on the other hand, are the base form of a verb with "to" added before it, and they can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence. For example, "To be or not to be, that is the question" - "to be" is an infinitive used as the subject of the sentence.
In terms of preference, it depends on the context and meaning of the sentence. Some verbs are always followed by a gerund (e.g. "I enjoy swimming"), while others are always followed by an infinitive (e.g. "I want to learn French"). In some cases, both forms can be used interchangeably (e.g. "He likes reading books" or "He likes to read books").
Overall, it's important to pay attention to the structure and meaning of the sentence when deciding whether to use a gerund or an infinitive.
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